Step 1: Your Learner Licence
The Learner Licence is your first step in the three-stage process of obtaining your full driver’s licence.
This stage is crucial for building a solid foundation in road safety, driving skills, and knowledge of traffic rules.
You will need to apply, and pass a theory test to proceed to the next stage.
Roadmap:
Your Learner Licence
Application
Steps
Eligibility: You must be at least 16 years old to apply.
Visit a Driver Licensing Agent: You need to go to a registered agent, such as AA, VTNZ, or VINZ, to begin the application process.
Application Form: Complete the required DL1 application form at the licensing agent. You’ll need to bring valid identification (e.g. a passport or birth certificate).
Eye Check: You will be required to pass an eyesight screening to ensure you meet the vision standards.
Theory Test: A computer-based multiple-choice exam on road rules, hazard perception, and safe driving practices.
Application Fee: Currently NZD $96.10, which includes the theory test fee.
Retake Fees: If you fail you can rebook for a retest costing NZD $54.60 per additional attempt.
The Learner Licence Theory Test
This is your first practical step in the licensing process, designed to ensure you have a solid understanding of road rules, safe driving practices, and any potential hazards.
Test Format
Number of Questions: 35 multiple-choice questions.
Topics Covered: Road rules and regulations, Safe driving practices, Hazard identification and responses.
Passing Criteria: You must correctly answer at least 32 out of 35 questions to pass.
Test Location
The theory test is conducted at driver licensing agents such as AA, VTNZ, or VINZ. You need to book your test in person at these centres. You can view our directory of locations in the navigation above.
Fees
Test Fee: The theory test fee is included in the NZD $96.10 learner licence application fee.
Retake Fee: Additional fees of NZD $54.60 per retake apply.
After Passing
You'll receive a temporary learner licence, which is valid for 21 days until your photo learner licence is mailed to you.
Retaking the Test
If you fail the test on the first attempt, you can rebook it. If you fail twice on the same day, there is a 10-working-day waiting period to give you time to review the road rules.
Theory Test Preparation
Proper preparation is key… here are the best ways to get ready:
Study the New Zealand Road Code
The New Zealand Road Code is the official guide that contains all the rules, regulations, and safe driving practices that you need to know for the test.
Focus on key areas, such as road signs, road rules, and hazard identification.
Purchase a physical copy or access the Road Code online for free.
Use Online Practice Tests
Practice tests, which mimic the real theory test format are available online, for example the Drive website provided by NZTA, offer sample questions and quizzes.
Language and Accessibility Support
The test is available in several languages, including Māori, Samoan, and Chinese, so if English is not your first language, or if you have reading difficulties, you can apply for additional support.
You may also be eligible for extra time or an oral test if you have specific language or reading needs.
Take Your Time
It’s important not to rush. On test day, take your time reading each question carefully. You can change your answer as long as you haven’t moved on to the next question.
Revisit Your Weak Areas
After taking practice tests, identify areas where you may be weaker. Spend more time reviewing those sections in the Road Code and taking specific practice questions related to those topics.
Learner Licence Conditions
Once you have obtained your learner licence, there are several important conditions you must follow:
Supervision Requirement
You must always be supervised by a fully licensed driver when driving. The supervisor must:
Hold a full, current New Zealand licence for the class of vehicle you are driving.
Sit in the front passenger seat at all times.
Display of L Plates
Learner plates must be clearly displayed on the front and rear of your vehicle. These plates indicate to other drivers that you are still learning and:
Must be yellow with a black L
Are required by law.
Zero Alcohol Limit
Learner drivers are subject to a zero alcohol limit. You must not consume any alcohol before or while driving. Any breach of this condition will result in severe penalties, including fines and possible disqualification.
Speed and Road Rules
You must always adhere to the posted speed limits and road rules. Failure to follow the basic road rules, such as speeding, failure to give way, or running red lights, can result in fines and demerit points.
Restrictions on Driving Time (Motorcycles and Mopeds)
If you are learning to ride a motorcycle or moped, you cannot ride between 10 PM and 5 AM, and you are not allowed to carry passengers.
Penalties for Breaching Learner Licence Conditions
Breaking any of the learner licence conditions may result in you receiving a fine of up to NZD $100 and accumulating 25 to 35 demerit points.
Accumulating too many demerit points can lead to suspension or cancellation of your licence.
Driving Without a Supervisor
If you are caught driving without a supervisor, the police have the authority to:
Instruct you to drive home immediately.
Immobilise your vehicle by taking the keys or clamping the car.
Next Steps
Once you have successfully passed your learner licence theory test, the next steps are focused on gaining driving experience and preparing for the restricted licence test.
Practice Driving Under Supervision
Start building real-world driving experience with a fully licensed supervisor seated beside you.
Practise a variety of driving skills, such as parking, lane changes, and driving in different conditions (e.g. night driving, wet weather).
Hold Your Learner Licence for a Minimum Period
You must hold your learner licence for at least 6 months before you can apply for a restricted licence. This waiting period allows you to practice and develop your driving skills.